Learn about the Preamble of the Constitution of India – its original text, amendments, history, and significance. Explore top Constitution India Preamble courses, free learning resources, and exam tips.
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Introduction to Preamble of Constitution of India
The Constitution of India Preamble is one of the most significant parts of our Constitution. It reflects the vision, philosophy, and guiding principles that the framers of the Constitution had in mind while drafting the supreme law of the land. Whether you are a law student, a civil services aspirant, or just a curious citizen, understanding the Preamble of the Constitution of India is crucial.
In this article, we will explore the original preamble of the Constitution of India, the amendments made to it and also guide you towards the best Constitution of India Preamble courses. We will also answer common queries such as what is Constitution India Preamble, its historical background, and why it is considered the “soul of the Constitution.”
What is Constitution India Preamble?
The Preamble of the Constitution of India is an introductory statement that lays down the philosophy, objectives, and guiding principles of the Constitution. It is often referred to as the identity card of the Constitution.
The Preamble declares India to be:
· Sovereign – India is independent and not controlled by any external power.
· Socialist – Ensuring social and economic equality for all citizens.
· Secular – No state religion; equal respect to all religions.
· Democratic – Government is elected by the people, for the people, and of the people.
· Republic – The head of the state is elected and not hereditary.
It also assures citizens of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
Thus, when you ask “What is Constitution India Preamble?”, the answer is simple: it is the guiding light of the entire Constitution, defining its purpose and values.
Historical Background of the Preamble
The inspiration for the Preamble of the Constitution of India came from several sources. It was influenced by:
· U.S. Constitution – The idea of “We the People” and popular sovereignty.
· French Revolution – Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
· Irish Constitution – Directive principles.
· UK Constitution – Parliamentary democracy.
The original Preamble of the Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949, and it came into force on 26th January 1950—the day India became a Republic.
Original Preamble of Constitution India
The original Preamble of the Constitution of India read:
"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into aand to secure to all its citizens:Justice, social, economic and political;Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;Equality of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them allFraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the Nation;In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949,do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
This original text reflected the aspirations of newly independent India.
Amendments in Constitution India Preamble
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, often called the “Mini Constitution,” brought the only major change in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
Changes made:
1. The word “Socialist” was added.
2. The word “Secular” was added.
3. The phrase “Unity of the Nation” was changed to “Unity and Integrity of the Nation.”
Thus, the amendments in Constitution India Preamble expanded its meaning to strengthen India’s commitment to social and religious equality.
Significance of the Preamble
The Supreme Court of India has played a vital role in interpreting the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
· In Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973), the Court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and can be used for interpretation.
· In Berubari Case (1960), however, the Court had earlier ruled that the Preamble is not part of the Constitution. This was later overruled.
Thus, today the Preamble is considered the soul and spirit of the Constitution.
Constitution India Preamble Course
If you are a student or aspirant preparing for law, UPSC, or judiciary exams, then taking a Constitution of India Preamble course is highly recommended.
Why take a course?
· Structured understanding of the historical background and amendments in Constitution India Preamble.
· Detailed lectures by constitutional experts.
· Mock tests and practice questions.
· Guidance for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, UGC-NET, and CLAT.
Top Constitution India Preamble Courses:
1. NALSAR University Online Course on Indian Constitutional Law – Covers the Preamble in detail.
2. Constitutional Law Courses – International perspective with Indian context.
3. Free Constitution India Preamble Courses on YouTube – Ideal for beginners who want to learn at no cost.
4. UPSC Coaching Institutes – Special modules on Preamble interpretation.
If you are looking for free Constitution India Preamble courses, YouTube, SWAYAM, and NCERT resources are great starting points.
Top Constitution India Preamble Resources
For anyone asking about the top Constitution India Preamble learning resources, here are some recommendations:
· NCERT Books (Class XI Political Science) – Clear explanation of the Preamble.
· DD Basu’s “Introduction to the Constitution of India” – Standard reference.
· M. Laxmikanth’s “Indian Polity” – Essential for UPSC aspirants.
· Law Commission Reports – Provide in-depth analysis.
These resources give you a strong foundation on what is Constitution India Preamble and its role in India’s democracy.
Free Constitution India Preamble Learning
Many learners search for free Constitution India Preamble resources. Thankfully, plenty are available:
· Constitution of India (Bare Act) – Available free on Government websites.
· E-Gazette of India – Access the original preamble of Constitution India.
· SWAYAM Online Platform – Government-funded free courses.
So if you are looking for free Constitution India Preamble learning, these resources can help you master the subject without cost.
Key Points about the Preamble
1. The original Preamble of Constitution India did not include the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.
2. The amendments in Constitution India Preamble were done only once, through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
3. The Preamble is justiciable for interpretation but cannot be enforced in courts as a standalone right.
4. It represents the basic structure of the Constitution.
5. The Preamble is also called the identity card of the Constitution.
Importance for Students and Aspirants
Understanding the Constitution of India Preamble is crucial for:
· Law Students – It forms the foundation of constitutional law.
· UPSC Aspirants – Frequently asked in prelims, mains, and interviews.
· Judiciary Exams – Essential for interpretation and judgments.
· General Knowledge – Every Indian citizen should know the values guiding the nation.
Thus, joining a Constitution India Preamble course or using free Constitution India Preamble resources is highly beneficial.
Conclusion
The Preamble of the Constitution of India is not just an introduction but the soul of the Constitution. It declares India’s values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. From the original preamble of Constitution India to the amendments in Constitution India Preamble, it has shaped the foundation of Indian democracy.
For learners, there are both top Constitution India Preamble courses and free Constitution India Preamble resources available. Whether you are a student or simply a responsible citizen, understanding the Constitution India Preamble helps you appreciate the essence of Indian democracy.